Business and Professions Code
DIVISION 3. PROFESSIONS AND VOCATIONS GENERALLY
CHAPTER 19. CEMETERIES


This chapter of the Business and Professions Code constitutes the chapter on cemetery regulation. It may be cited as the Cemetery Act....


The definitions in this article govern the meaning of terms used in the act except as otherwise provided expressly or by necessary implication....


Act means Cemetery Act....


The following terms as used in this chapter shall have the meanings expressed in this section: (a) Department means the Department of Consumer Affairs. (b) Director means the Director...


A cemetery broker is a person who, other than in reference to an occasional sale, sells or offers for sale, buys, or offers to buy, lists, leases or offers to lease, or solicits, or...


A cemetery salesperson is a natural person who, other than in reference to an occasional sale, is employed by a cemetery broker to sell, or offer for sale, list or offer to list, or to buy,...


(a) A cemetery manager is a person engaged in or conducting, or holding himself or herself out as engaged in those activities involved in, or incidental to, the maintaining,...


A crematory manager is a person engaged in or conducting, or holding himself or herself out as engaged in those activities involved in, or incidental to, the maintaining, or operating...


The definitions in Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 7 of the Health and Safety Code are applicable to this act....


Cemetery licensee means any cemetery broker, cemetery salesperson, or cemetery manager....


Crematory licensee shall mean a corporation, partnership, or natural person licensed pursuant to Article 8 (commencing with Section 9780) and shall mean a cemetery licensee for...


A cremated remains disposer is a person who, for his or her own account or for another, disposes of, or offers to dispose of, cremated human remains by scattering over or on land or sea....


Endowment care or endowed care shall include both general and special care funds....


An occasional sale is a sale of cemetery property not acquired or held for purposes of resale or speculation, provided such sale is not one of a series of sales sufficient in number,...


Public cemetery means a cemetery owned and operated by a city, county, city and county, or public cemetery district....


This act does not apply to any of the following: (a) A religious corporation, church, religious society or denomination, a corporation sole administering temporalities of any church...


The bureau shall do both of the following: (a) Conduct a comprehensive study of the need for the regulation of proprietary employees of religious corporations, churches, religious societies,...


There is in the department, the Cemetery and Funeral Bureau, under the supervision and control of the director. The director may appoint a chief at a salary to be fixed and determined by...


The bureau may establish necessary rules and regulations for the administration and enforcement of this act and the laws subject to its jurisdiction and prescribe the form of statements...


In the enforcement of this act and the laws subject to its jurisdiction, the bureau has all the powers and is subject to all the responsibilities vested in and imposed upon the head of...


(a) Each cemetery authority shall file with the bureau annually, on or before June 1, or within five months after close of their fiscal year provided approval has been granted by the...


Each cemetery authority requesting a change of filing date of the endowment care fund report from a calendar year to a fiscal year or a change in fiscal year shall file a petition with...


The report shall state the name of the trustee or trustees of the endowment care fund. Any change of trustee shall be reported to the bureau within a period of 30 days after the change is made....


A copy of each annual audit report shall be transmitted to the bureau and shall be a public record. It shall also be open for public inspection at the offices of the cemetery...


(a) Any cemetery authority that does not file its report within the time prescribed by Section 9650 may be assessed a fine by the bureau in an amount not to exceed four hundred dollars...


The bureau shall examine the reports filed with it as to their compliance with the requirements of the Health and Safety Code as to the amount of endowment care funds collected and as to...


The bureau shall examine the endowment care funds of a cemetery authority: (a) Whenever it deems necessary and at least once every five years; (b) Whenever the cemetery authority in charge...


If any cemetery authority refuses to pay such expenses, the bureau shall refuse it a certificate of authority and shall revoke any existing certificate of authority. All...


(a) In making the examination the bureau: (1) Shall have free access to the books and records relating to the trust funds, their collection and investment, and the number of graves, crypts,...


The bureau may administer oaths and examine under oath any person relative to the endowment care fund. Such examination shall be conducted in the principal office of the person or body...


If any examination made by the bureau, or any report filed with it, shows that there has not been collected and deposited in the endowment care funds the minimum amounts required by the...


Whenever the bureau finds, after notice and hearing, that any endowment care funds have been invested in violation of the Health and Safety Code, it shall by written order mailed to the...


The superior court of the county in which the principal office of the cemetery authority in charge of endowment care funds is located shall, upon the filing by the bureau of a...


When it has been alleged by verified petition pursuant to Section 9652 or when the bureau on its own investigation determines that there is probable cause to believe that any of the...


If any city, county, or city and county exercises its authority to address public health, safety, or welfare issues in connection with a cemetery within its jurisdiction and if the certificate...


Whenever the bureau makes any seizure as provided in Section 9656.2, it shall, on demand of the bureau, be the duty of the sheriff of any county of this state, and of the police department...


Immediately after effecting a seizure pursuant to Section 9656.2, the bureau shall institute a proceeding as provided for in Section 9656.1....


Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the bureau shall be the custodian of all moneys collected or surrendered pursuant to Sections 9656.1 and 9656.2. As custodian, the bureau...


The bureau shall maintain, regulate, operate, and control the property situated in Amador County, referred to as the Elkin Property in Judicial Council Coordination Proceedings Nos. 1814...


The bureau is authorized to bring action to enforce the provisions of the law subject to its jurisdiction, in which actions it shall be represented by the Attorney General....


The bureau shall enforce and administer Part 1 (commencing with Section 8100), Part 3 (commencing with Section 8250), and Part 5 (commencing with Section 9501) of Division 8 of the...


In any report to the bureau all bonds, debentures or other evidences of debt held by a cemetery corporation if amply secured and if not in default as to principal or interest may be...


Any security or other evidence of debt if in default as to principal or interest or if not amply secured shall not be valued as an asset of the endowment care fund above its market value....


Notwithstanding any other provision of law, every cemetery authority shall present to the survivor of the deceased who is handling the burial or cremation arrangements or the responsible party...


The current address, telephone number, and name of the bureau shall appear on the first page of any contract for goods and services offered by a cemetery authority or crematory. At a...


(a) The bureau shall make available to funeral establishments and cemetery authorities a copy of a consumer guide for funeral and cemetery purchases for purposes of reproduction...


This article does not apply to the following cases or to the following persons: (a) A person acting with reference to an occasional sale of his or her own property. (b) The regular...


No person shall engage in the business of, act in the capacity of, advertise or assume to act as, a cemetery broker or cemetery salesperson in this state without first obtaining a license from...


Any act other than an occasional sale of buying or selling, leasing or exchanging cemetery property or interment services of or for another or on his or her own account, or offering for...


No person engaged in the business or acting in the capacity of a broker or a salesperson within this state shall bring or maintain any action in the courts of this state for the...


No cemetery broker shall employ or compensate, directly or indirectly, any person for performing any of the acts within the scope of this article who is not a licensed cemetery broker,...


It is a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100) for each offense, for any person, whether obligor, escrowholder or otherwise, to pay or deliver to...


Any person acting as a cemetery broker or cemetery salesperson without a license, or who advertises so as to indicate he or she is a cemetery broker without being so licensed, is guilty...


Any cemetery salesperson or cemetery broker who sells, causes to be sold, or offers for sale any cemetery property upon the promise, guarantee or representation to the purchaser that the...


Every officer, agent or employee of any company, and every other person who knowingly authorizes, directs or aids in the publication, advertisement, distribution, or circularization of...


Each cemetery broker, other than a cemetery corporation holding a certificate of authority, and each cemetery salesperson must include in any advertising a statement that he or she is acting as...


For violation of any of the provisions of Section 9684 the bureau may temporarily suspend or permanently revoke the license of the cemetery licensee in accordance with the provisions of...


Any person, other than a person making an occasional sale, who advertises cemetery property for sale or exchange, without being duly licensed as a cemetery broker or a cemetery...


Application for license as a cemetery broker shall be made in writing on the form prescribed by the bureau and filed at the principal office of the bureau. The application shall be...


The bureau shall not grant an original cemetery broker's license to any person who is not a resident of this state. Change of residence to another state shall terminate the license....


The bureau shall not grant an original cemetery broker's license to any person who has not held a cemetery salesperson's license for at least two years prior to the date of his or...


Application for license as a cemetery salesperson shall be made in writing on the form prescribed by the bureau and filed at the principal office of the bureau. The application shall be...


Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, Section 9702.5 does not apply to an applicant for a cemetery salesperson's license....


The bureau shall investigate the qualifications of the applicants. Except as otherwise prescribed in this article, it may issue the license applied for to an applicant on a showing satisfactory...


All cemetery brokers who do not possess a certificate of authority shall in addition to the requirements of this chapter file with the bureau a satisfactory bond to the people of the...


The bureau shall ascertain by written examination that the applicant, and, in case of a copartnership or corporation applicant for a cemetery broker's license, that each officer, agent...


The bureau may, in its discretion, waive the examination of any applicant for a cemetery broker's license who held an unrevoked or unsuspended cemetery license on June 30th of the...


An application on the form prescribed by the bureau for the renewal of any unrevoked and unsuspended license filed before midnight of June 30th of the year for which such unrevoked...


No cemetery license gives authority to do any act specified in this act to any person other than the person to whom the license is issued....


When a cemetery brokerage license is issued to a cemetery brokerage corporation, if it desires any of its officers other than the officer through whom it is already licensed to act under...


Each officer of a corporation through whom it is licensed to act as a cemetery broker, and each member of a copartnership through whom it is licensed to act as a cemetery broker, is,...


The cemetery licenses of both broker and salesperson shall be prominently displayed in the office of the broker. The cemetery salesperson's license shall remain in the possession of...


Immediately upon the salesperson's withdrawal from the employ of the broker, the broker shall return the salesperson's license to the bureau for cancellation. A license canceled but not...


Every licensed cemetery broker shall have and maintain a definite place of business in this state which shall serve as his or her office for the transaction of business. No cemetery...


If the applicant for a cemetery broker's license maintains more than one place of business within the state he or she shall apply for and procure an additional license for each branch...


Each cemetery broker shall erect and maintain a sign in a conspicuous place on the premises to indicate that he or she is a licensed cemetery broker and his or her name shall be...


For a violation of any of the provisions of Sections 9709, 9710, 9711 and 9713, the bureau may temporarily suspend or permanently revoke the license of the cemetery licensee in accordance with...


Application for a certificate of authority shall be made in writing on the form prescribed by the bureau and filed at the principal office of the bureau. The application shall be...


(a) Each cemetery for which a certificate of authority is required shall be operated under the supervision of a manager who is qualified in accordance with the regulations adopted by...


The bureau may require such proof as it deems advisable concerning the compliance by such applicant to all the laws, rules, regulations, ordinances and orders applicable....


(a) The bureau shall adopt, and may from time to time amend, rules and regulations prescribing standards of knowledge and experience and financial responsibility for applicants for certificates...


The bureau may, in accordance with its rules and regulations, authorize interments in cemeteries for which there is no currently valid certificate of authority outstanding if the bureau...


The bureau shall inspect the books, records, and premises of any crematory licensed under this chapter. In making those inspections, the bureau shall have access to all books and...


The bureau shall annually conduct a minimum of one unannounced inspection of each licensed crematory....


(a) The bureau shall inspect the books, records, and premises of any cemetery where a certificate of authority is required under this chapter. In making the inspections, the bureau...


(a) The bureau shall annually conduct a minimum of one unannounced inspection of each cemetery for which a certificate of authority is required. (b) This section shall become operative on...


A cemetery licensed under this chapter shall at all times employ a licensed cemetery manager to manage, supervise, and direct its operations. Notwithstanding any other provision of...


(a) Application for a cemetery manager license shall be made in writing on the form provided by the bureau, verified by the applicant, and filed at the principal office of the bureau....


(a) No person shall engage in or conduct, or hold himself or herself out as engaging in or conducting, the activities of a cemetery manager without holding a valid, unexpired...


Upon grounds provided in this article and the other articles of this act, the license of any cemetery licensee and the certificate of authority of any cemetery corporation may be revoked...


Unprofessional conduct by any licensee or registrant or by any agent or employee of a licensee or registrant constitutes grounds for disciplinary action. Unprofessional conduct includes,...


The bureau may, upon its own motion, and shall, upon the verified complaint in writing of any person, investigate the actions of any person engaged in the business or acting in the capacity...


The bureau may suspend or revoke the license of any cemetery licensee who, within the immediately preceding three years, has done any of the following: (a) Been convicted of a...


The bureau may suspend or revoke the license of any cemetery licensee who procures a cemetery license, for himself or herself or any salesperson, by fraud, misrepresentation or deceit. An...


A plea or verdict of guilty or a conviction following a plea of nolo contendere is deemed to be a conviction within the meaning of this article. The bureau may order the license...


When any salesperson is discharged by his or her employer for a violation of any of the provisions of this article prescribing a ground for disciplinary action, a verified written statement...


The bureau may deny, suspend or revoke the cemetery license of a corporation as to any officer or agent acting under its cemetery license, and the cemetery license of a copartnership as...


The fees for cemetery licenses at all periods of the fiscal year is the same as provided in this article. All cemetery license fees are payable in advance of issuing the licenses and at...


If a person fails to apply for a license renewal, no renewal license shall be issued except upon payment of the delinquent renewal fee required under Section 9750.5. No person who fails...


The definitions contained in this article are solely for the purposes of this article....


An original cemetery broker's license is a cemetery license issued to a person who did not have a cemetery broker's license on June 30th of the fiscal year previous to the fiscal year...


A renewal cemetery broker's license is a cemetery license issued to a person who had a cemetery broker's license unrevoked and unsuspended on June 30th of the fiscal year previous to the...


An original cemetery salesperson's license is a cemetery license issued to a person who did not have a cemetery salesperson's or a broker's license either individually or as an officer...


A renewal cemetery salesperson's license is a cemetery license issued to a person who had a cemetery salesperson's or a broker's license either individually or as an officer of a corporation,...


The proceedings under this article shall be conducted in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, and the...


No person shall dispose of or offer to dispose of any cremated human remains unless registered as a cremated remains disposer by the bureau. This article shall not apply to...


(a) Registration shall be on the form prescribed by the bureau and shall include, but not be limited to, the full name of the registrant, business and residence addresses,...


The bureau shall prepare and deliver to each registered cremated remains disposer a booklet that includes, but is not limited to, the following information: details about the...


All aircraft used for the scattering of cremated human remains shall be validly certified by the Federal Aviation Administration. All boats or vessels used for the scattering of cremated...


A cremated remains disposer who scatters any cremated human remains without specific written instructions from the person having the right to control the disposition of the remains or...


Each cremated remains disposer shall provide the person with the right to control the disposition of the remains under Section 7100 of the Health and Safety Code with a copy of...


(a) Every cremated remains disposer shall do both of the following: (1) Dispose of cremated remains within 60 days of the receipt of those remains, unless a written signed reason for a...


(a) Each cremated remains disposer shall file, and thereafter maintain an updated copy of, an annual report on a form prescribed by the bureau. The report shall include, but not be limited...


All cremated remains disposer registrations shall expire at 12 midnight on September 30th of each year. A person desiring to renew his or her registration shall file an application for...


If a person fails to apply for renewal of his or her cremated remains disposer registration prior to midnight of September 30th of the year for which the registration was issued, no renewal...


Any person who scatters cremated human remains without a valid registration and who is not otherwise exempt from this article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. The remains of each...


Any person who scatters any cremated human remains without specific written instructions from the person having the right to control the disposition of the remains or who scatters any remains...


Any cremated remains disposer who stores cremated remains in a reckless manner that results in either of the following is guilty of a public offense punishable by imprisonment in a...


A cremated remains disposer shall be subject to and shall be disciplined by the bureau in accordance with Article 6 (commencing with Section 9725). Any violation of this article shall...


The amount of fees prescribed for a license or certificate of authority under this act is that fixed by the following provisions of this article. Any license or certificate of...


The delinquent renewal fee for a license, registration, or certificate of authority under this chapter shall be 150 percent of the timely fee, but not less than the renewal fee...


The original cemetery broker's license fee shall be fixed by the bureau at not more than four hundred dollars ($400)....


The original cemetery broker's license fee is payable at the time of the filing of an application for an original cemetery broker' s license. If the applicant fails the required...


The annual renewal fee for a cemetery broker's license shall be fixed by the bureau at not more than three hundred dollars ($300)....


If the licensee is a cemetery brokerage corporation, the license issued to it entitles one officer only, on behalf of the corporation, to engage in the business of a cemetery broker...


If the licensee is a cemetery brokerage copartnership, the license issued to it entitles one member only of the copartnership to engage on behalf of the copartnership in the business of...


The cemetery salesperson's license fee shall be fixed by the bureau at not more than thirty dollars ($30)....


A cemetery salesperson's license fee is payable on each filing of an application for a cemetery salesperson's license....


The annual renewal fee for a cemetery salesperson's license shall be fixed by the bureau at not more than twenty-five dollars ($25)....


For a branch office broker's license, the fee shall be fixed by the bureau at not more than one hundred dollars ($100)....


The cremated remains disposer registration fee shall be one hundred dollars ($100)....


The renewal fee for a cremated remains disposer registration shall be fifty dollars ($50)....


For change of name or of address of licensee on the records of the bureau, the fee shall be fixed by the bureau at not more than twenty-five dollars ($25)....


For transfer of a salesperson's license on change of employer, the fee shall be fixed by the bureau at not more than twenty-five dollars ($25)....


For a duplicate license the fee shall be fixed by the bureau at not more than twenty-five dollars ($25)....


For reinstatement of a license within the fiscal year, the fee shall be fixed by the bureau at not more than twenty-five dollars ($25). As used in this section, reinstatement of a...


(a) The fee for a crematory manager examination and reexamination may not exceed five hundred dollars ($500). (b) The license fee to obtain a crematory manager license may not exceed...


(a) The fee for a cemetery manager examination and reexamination may not exceed nine hundred dollars ($900). (b) The license fee to obtain a cemetery manager license may not exceed one...


The fee for filing a report of a change of designated manager or a request for approval to share a designated cemetery manager shall not exceed fifty dollars ($50)....


Every cemetery authority operating a cemetery shall pay an annual regulatory charge for each cemetery to be fixed by the bureau at not more than four hundred dollars ($400). In addition...


Upon payment of the charges set forth, the bureau shall issue a renewal of the certificate of authority to the cemetery authority....


Failure to pay the charges set forth by Section 9765 of this code prior to February 1st for each year shall be cause for suspension of the certificate of authority. The certificate...


It is a misdemeanor for any cemetery corporation to make any interments without a valid certificate of authority. Each interment shall be a separate violation....


All moneys received by the bureau under the provisions of this chapter shall be accounted for and reported by detailed statements furnished by the bureau to the Controller at least once...


All money paid into the State Treasury and credited to the Cemetery Fund shall be expended in accordance with law for the payment of all actual and necessary expenses incurred in carrying...


A crematory established, operated, or maintained, may be operated by a corporation, partnership, or natural person, provided that a valid crematory license shall have been issued by...


Any change in the ownership of a crematory shall be reported to the Cemetery and Funeral Bureau. Any transfer in a single transaction or a related series of transactions of more than 50...


Application for a crematory license shall be made in writing on the form prescribed by the bureau and filed at the principal office of the bureau. The application shall be accompanied by...


The provisions of Article 5 (commencing with Section 8340) of Chapter 2 of Part 3 of Division 8 of the Health and Safety Code shall apply to crematories licensed under this chapter....


The bureau may require such proof as it deems advisable concerning the compliance by such applicant with all the laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, and orders applicable to the...


(a) The bureau shall adopt, and may from time to time amend, rules and regulations prescribing standards of knowledge and experience and financial responsibility for applicants for...


No crematory licensee under this article shall conduct any cremations: (a) Unless the licensee has a written contract with the person or persons entitled to custody of the remains...


Every crematory licensee, who prohibits relatives or the responsible party from viewing the cremation process, shall disclose this fact in writing to the person or persons entitled to...


Each crematory licensee shall keep such records as may be required by the bureau to assure compliance with all laws relating to the disposition of cremated human remains and shall...


Every crematory licensee operating a crematory pursuant to a license issued in compliance with this article shall pay an annual regulatory charge for each crematory, to be fixed by the...


(a) Each crematory for which a crematory license is required shall be operated under the supervision of a manager qualified in accordance with rules adopted by the bureau. Each manager...


A crematory shall at all times employ a licensed crematory manager to manage, supervise, and direct its operations. (a) Every crematory shall designate a licensed crematory manager to...


(a) Application for a crematory manager license shall be made in writing on the form provided by the bureau, verified by the applicant and filed at the principal office of the bureau....


(a) No person shall engage in or conduct, or hold himself or herself out as engaging in or conducting, the activities of a crematory manager without holding a valid, unexpired...


It is a misdemeanor for any person, firm, or corporation to cremate human remains or to engage in the disposition thereof without a valid, unexpired crematory license. Each cremation shall...


A crematory licensee shall be subject to and shall be disciplined by the bureau in accordance with Article 6 (commencing with Section 9725).


...





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