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Public
Officials And Servants As Employees
With
only slight variation between state statutes, workers’ compensation
benefits generally extend to public servants, but not to public
officials. A public official is distinguishable from a public servant
by the official's power of discretion as well as by his ability to
perform his duties independent of supervision. For example, an
ordinary highway worker is considered a public servant, and therefore
an employee eligible for benefits. He labors under the supervision of
a county superintendent of highways, which by virtue of his
supervisory status, is considered a public official.
Many
states specifically include peace officers, including police officers
and sheriff’s deputies, within the definition of employee in their
workers’ compensation acts. Additionally, many states include
firefighters and volunteer firefighters as being eligible for
benefits.
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